There are several signs that a person has parasites in the intestines, and there are several ways to treat them. Failure of the internal organ system or a change in the appearance of stool is already considered an alarm signal to start an examination for the presence of parasites. Many people don't even realize they have helminths on their bodies. They are more common in children than in adults. This is due to the fact that babies can put toys and dirty hands in their mouths.
What are intestinal parasites
Stomach worms are able to exist in the walls of organs in humans and animals. They cause a disease - helminthiasis. Intestines are considered one of the preferred habitats of helminths of different species. In this case, parasites can be found in all departments (small, large and in the rectum).
Parasites in the intestines are harmful organisms. Protozoa and helminths (worms) can parasitize the intestinal walls. To prevent the appearance of worms, it is necessary to understand how to avoid infection. There are only four main sources of parasite eggs that enter the human body:
- insect bites;
- contacts (with a handshake, worms are transferred);
- through the ground;
- the use of raw or uncooked meat, fresh fish dishes.
What parasites live in the human intestine
For a long period of time, a person may not suspect they have parasites, and the signs can be similar to some illnesses. Worms usually appear in Organs digestive organs. Parasites live in the human intestine
- worm. They parasitize the walls of the small intestine, cause disturbances in the digestive system and weaken the human immune system.
- Necator and intestinal hookworm. These parasites in the stomach cause hookworm.
- Ugrit. It causes strongyloidiasis. The hepatobiliary and digestive systems are affected.
- wide ribbon. This parasite causes diphyllobothriasis. The worm lives in the walls of the small intestine.
- bull tapeworm. Helminths causes teniarinhoz.
- schistosomes. These parasites in the rectum are worms. They can cause colitis, which leads to appendicitis or sclerosis of the intestinal walls.
- pork tapeworm. The worm causes taeniasis. Violates the work of digestion, causes neurological disorders. Their larvae can affect the intestines, organs of vision, brain, skin.
- vlasoglav. Causes trichuriasis.
- Trichinella. These worms in the intestines contribute to the development of trichinosis in humans. In severe cases of the disease, death is possible.
Protozoan microorganisms, or the main protozoa, that can live in the walls of the human intestine:
- lamblia. Cause digestive disorders.
- Histological (dysentery) amoeba. This microorganism causes amoebiasis. The main symptom of the disease is diarrhea.
- homni blastocyst. It only harms the body with a weakened immune system, causing diarrhea and vomiting.
Symptoms of Intestinal Parasites
If a person has intestinal parasites, then this will definitely manifest itself. At the same time, indirect signs of the presence of helminths are often confused with other symptoms of various diseases. You cannot self-medicate, but you need to seek help from a doctor. As a rule, the main symptoms of parasites in the intestines are:
- gases. Helminths, located on the walls of the small intestine, cause an inflammatory process, accompanied by bloating and gas.
- Constipation. The most popular sign of the presence of worms in the walls of the intestine.
- Diarrhea. Cause parasites that produce hormones that lead to frequent watery bowel movements.
- weight change. A person in the presence of worms may experience a constant feeling of hunger or decreased appetite.
- Allergic reaction. The worms in the host's intestines secrete substances that trigger the release of a high dose of protective cells - eosinophils. All this can lead to allergies.
- Joint and muscle pain. Parasites are able to move around the body to find a comfortable habitat. They are able to settle in the muscles, causing sharp pain.
- Fatigue. A person with helminths often experiences fatigue, apathy, lack of sleep, it is difficult for him to concentrate at work.
- teeth grinding. This symptom manifests itself in children during sleep, it is called bruxism.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to identify helminths early on because the symptoms of helminthic invasion are similar to other diseases. Sometimes worms are found accidentally already during operations in the treatment of other diseases. As a rule, the diagnosis of parasites in the intestine includes the following informative methods:
- Serological blood test. Determines helminth antigens and antibodies. This study is performed only at a late stage of infection.
- Histological analysis of stool. Ultra-precise microscopic examination for the presence of parasites.
- Scraping of the perianal region. Helps detect pinworms.
- blood hemogram. The procedure effectively detects the presence of parasites and fungi.
How to get rid of parasites
A parasitologist must treat a person for worms. More than 10 drugs of modern pharmacology have anthelmintic activity. You can't assign them yourself, because. they have a certain activity for different types of helminths. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo a series of laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will devise an effective treatment regimen.
Worms are able to appear quickly and multiply quickly in the human body, so it is necessary to get rid of parasites in the intestines as soon as possible. To defeat and bring back helminths, you need to eat more vegetables and fruits. For a while, it is worth giving up meat and fish. You can diversify your diet with spinach, green beans, apples and grapes. Experts advise drinking plenty of fluids. Thus, the cleaning of the worms will happen much faster. Useful for humans and yogurt, which includes a high content of lactobacilli.
Medicines for parasites in the intestines
The modern market is full of various synthetic drugs that provide effective cleansing of the intestines from parasites. Any medicine must be prescribed by a doctor. To choose the right treatment, you need to pass a stool test. Depending on the type of worm, the patient may be given anthelmintic medication for parasites in the intestines.
The effectiveness of therapy against parasites with a properly planned course of treatment averages 95%. In this case, reinfection cases are not excluded. After eliminating the worms from the intestines during the recovery period, the doctor can prescribe medications for the patients to adjust the microflora, which aim to strengthen the immune system. For these purposes, enzyme and bacterial agents, enterosorbents, herbal adaptogens and immunostimulants are often used.
Folk remedies
The fight against worms takes place in stages. If the patient's intestine gets rid of the parasites, often the general condition of the body can get worse when taking the medicines. You can remove helminths at home with improvised means or herbs. Traditional medicine healers advise increasing body temperature with foods that have a strong (burnt) flavor:
- horseradish;
- mustard;
- clove;
- red pepper;
- redhead;
- garlic;
- onion.
Also effective folk remedies for parasites in the intestines are:
- flax seed powder;
- a decoction based on pomegranate rinds (2 tablespoons need to be poured with boiling water);
- Castor oil;
- enemas from a decoction of wormwood (3 grams of grass should be poured with boiling water, and then filtered);
- an onion skin decoction;
- tincture of lemon and garlic;
- peeled pumpkin seeds;
- carrot juice (preferably freshly squeezed);
- a decoction of tansy (to prepare the product you will need dried flowers and boiling water);
- a handful of raw rice to have for breakfast.
Cleaning the Intestines with Parasite Soda
The use of sodium bicarbonate (soda) is considered effective in eliminating the problem associated with parasites in the body. Such a product helps to remove larvae and adults of helminths from the intestine, as well as 80% of toxins and harmful products that enter the digestive tract. The alkaline environment is poorly perceived by the worms, they are uncomfortable, so they leave their habitat. As a rule, cleaning the intestines with soda from parasites takes place in several stages:
- first, a water enema is performed to remove stool;
- then 25 g of soda should be diluted with a liter of filtered or boiled warm water;
- the solution must be administered with an enema;
- it is necessary to support the composition of the soda inside the body for about 30 minutes before defecation;
- then you need to put another enema with water to eliminate alkali remains and reduce the negative impact of soda on the body;
- the procedure must be done every day, until the helminths are completely eliminated;
- soda treatment is considered complete if there are no worms in the stool for two days.
Prevention of parasites in the intestines
The appearance of helminths in humans, like many other diseases, is easier to prevent than to cure. The prevention of parasites in the intestines, as a rule, consists of maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness of the living quarters. In order not to feel the discomfort caused by worms, you must follow the elementary rules that will help protect yourself from parasites:
- do not drink raw, unboiled water;
- hands should always be treated with antiseptics or washed with soap;
- it is allowed to use only well-washed vegetables, fruits, herbs;
- you must not swim in a reservoir prohibited by the sanitary and epidemic station;
- daily wet and dry cleaning of the premises must be carried out;
- Wash hands thoroughly after contact with animals.
- children's toys and other items must be well cleaned after walking on the street;
- do not eat raw fish or meat.